Intro to video 1

An important part of reading biblical narratives is learning how to understand the nature of "the plot," how stories are arranged into a pattern of conflict and resolution. In this video we'll see how ignoring the sequence of the plot can lead to a distorted interpretation of biblical stories. We'll also explore how grasping the multi-layered nature of the narrative can help you see the unified story that leads to Jesus.

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Discuss

• Can you remember the different stages of plot, as found in almost all kinds of stories (including Biblical story)?

1. the character is in a normal setting

2. something unexpected happens

3. which causes problems

4. and leads to a conflict

5. which is somehow resolved

6. and the character returns to a new normal

• Read the account of Jesus sending out the disciples in Mark 6. Can you identify the main plot points?

1. the characters are in a normal setting (the disciples are following Jesus around)

2. something unexpected happens (Jesus sends the disciples out on their own)

3. which causes problems and leads to a conflict (people reject them and they come across demons)

4. which is somehow resolved (they cast out the demons and pass judgement on those who reject the message)

5. and the characters return to a new normal (the disciples are now experienced and empowered partners in the mission)

• (In smaller groups?) Read the following stories and identify the main plot points:

1. Jesus turns water into wine [John 2:1-11]

2. The transfiguration [Mark 9:2-13]

• Why does it matter that we understand how stories are structured? (“Plot” is one of the main ways in which an author communicates their point. By recognising the stages and flow of a story’s plot, we can better determine the author’s intended message)

Intro to video 2

Most of us think of characters in the Bible as either sinners or saints, good or bad. At least that’s how Bible stories are presented to children. In this video, we’ll explore the ways biblical authors present characters as more complex and morally compromised than we usually imagine.

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Discuss

• How do the biblical writers use the following devices in their stories?

1. physical description (there isn’t usually a lot of physical description. So, when it’s there, it’s there for a reason - to highlight something about the character)

2. names (Biblical names very often carry a meaning that helps to establish something about the character)

3. limited commentary (the conclusion is left up to us)

• "Almost all biblical characters are deeply flawed and complex. Stories often highlight the moments when they fail and reach the end of themselves." Why do you think the Biblical writer’s do this? (In these moments - which we can all see ourselves in - we see God as the hero)

• Adam means “humanity,” Elijah means “Yahweh is my God,” Israel means “struggles with God.” Think of a Biblical character and find out the meaning of their name. How does this give insight into their character or the direction of the story?